Sunucu (\u0130ngilizce: Server), bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131nda, di\u011fer a\u011f bile\u015fenlerinin (kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n) eri\u015febilece\u011fi, kullan\u0131m\u0131na ve\/veya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bilgisayar birimi. Bir a\u011fda birden fazla sunucu birim bulunabilir. Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 istemci (\u0130ngilizce: Client) dir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitleri de vard\u0131r: Shared Hosting (payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rma), Co-Location, Reseller ve Dedicated Hosting (bar\u0131nd\u0131rma). Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmada bir sunucuda birden fazla alan (\u0130ngilizce: domain) bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131labilir. Co-Location, Kendi sunucumuzu \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f veri merkezlerinde y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda hizmet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ile yay\u0131na a\u00e7ar. Dedicated, Sunucu ve ba\u011flant\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm hizmetler firma taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Reseller Hosting de belli say\u0131da alan (domain), disk ve bandwidth s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ile kullan\u0131c\u0131ya sunulur. Windows t\u00fcrevi ve UNIX t\u00fcrevleri mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
Windows taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceleri Windows NT vard\u0131 fakat zamanla Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2003 Server ve Windows 2008 Server piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Linux RedHat, Suse s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri de sunucu pazar\u0131nda kendine yer edinmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca sunucular\u0131n hangi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse web hizmeti veren sunucular vard\u0131r. Bunlara \u00f6rnek olarak Apache, Microsoft IIS ve Abyss ve Fastream IQ Web\/FTP Server g\u00f6sterilebilir. Dosya payla\u015f\u0131m, canl\u0131 yay\u0131n ve hatta \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i (\u0130ngilizce: online) oyun hizmeti verenleri de mevcuttur. T\u00fcm bu sunucular\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik sistem gereksinimleri olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2010 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla sunucular A.B.D.’deki enerji t\u00fcketiminin\u00a0%2.5’inden sorumlulard\u0131r.\u00a0%2.5’lik ba\u015fka bir pay da sunucular\u0131 so\u011futmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan so\u011futma sistemlerine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, e\u011fer enerji t\u00fcketimleri b\u00f6yle devam ederse 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sunucular\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji oran\u0131, hava ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ayr\u0131lan enerji oran\u0131ndan daha fazla olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sunucu bilgisayar (\u0130ngilizce: Host Computer<\/i><\/span>), kaliteli donan\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulan ve sunucu olarak kullan\u0131lan bilgisayarlard\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 ki\u015fisel bilgisayarlar gibi sunucu bilgisayarlar da; birer adet monit\u00f6r, CD yaz\u0131c\u0131, sistem \u00fcnitesi, mouse ve klavyeden olu\u015fur. Bu bilgisayarlar, ana ya da y\u00f6netici bilgisayarlar\u0131 di\u011fer bilgisayarlara ba\u011flamakla birlikte veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini sa\u011flar ve e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak a\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 her bir bilgisayar i\u00e7in ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. Bu nedenle sunucu bilgisayarlar ev sahibi ve konuk aras\u0131ndaki biyolojik ili\u015fkiyi yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde \u0130ngilizce’de “host computer” olarak bilinir. A\u011f toplulu\u011funa veri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve y\u00f6netim merkezli\u011fi yapar. \u00d6zellikle bilgisayarlara eri\u015fim ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 veritaban\u0131 y\u00f6netimi, belge d\u00fczenleme, yay\u0131nlama, web geli\u015ftirme ve video i\u015fleme uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sunucu (\u0130ngilizce: Server), bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131nda, di\u011fer a\u011f bile\u015fenlerinin (kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n) eri\u015febilece\u011fi, kullan\u0131m\u0131na ve\/veya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bilgisayar birimi. Bir a\u011fda birden fazla sunucu birim bulunabilir. Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 istemci (\u0130ngilizce: Client) dir. \u00c7e\u015fitleri de vard\u0131r: Shared Hosting (payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rma), Co-Location, Reseller ve Dedicated Hosting (bar\u0131nd\u0131rma). Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmada bir sunucuda birden fazla alan (\u0130ngilizce: domain) bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131labilir. Co-Location, Kendi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":77,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-158","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":309,"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/158\/revisions\/309"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/77"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.castamon.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}